Looking for the best motion-sensor interactive cat toys? I’ve found options that combine automatic detection with stimulating features like moving feathers, squeaky mice, laser patterns, and touch-activated functions. These toys offer various modes to keep your cat engaged for hours, with durable, pet-safe materials and rechargeable batteries for convenience. They’re perfect for indoor play and help prevent boredom. Curious? Keep going to discover the top picks and how they can transform your cat’s playtime!
Key Takeaways
- Features various motion-activated toys like lasers, feathers, and track balls to mimic prey and engage cats effectively.
- Multiple play modes and adjustable settings provide unpredictable movements for long-lasting entertainment.
- Durable, safe materials and secure mounting options ensure safe, vigorous play without damage or accidents.
- Rechargeable batteries and low noise operation promote continuous, stress-free play sessions.
- Designed to stimulate natural hunting instincts, reducing boredom and encouraging active mental and physical activity.
Interactive Cat Toys Rechargeable, Moving Feathers, Squeaky Mouse, Touch-Activated Cat Toy
Looking for a toy that keeps your indoor cat entertained and active? The Umosis interactive cat toy is perfect. It features a squeaky mouse and moving feather wand that mimic prey to engage your cat’s hunting instincts. With three modes—normal, active, and interactive—it offers varied play levels, stopping after five minutes but easily reactivated with a touch. Made from durable ABS and cotton, it’s rechargeable via USB, ensuring endless fun. Designed to stimulate both mind and body, it helps relieve boredom and loneliness. Plus, it’s lightweight and easy to clean, making it a practical choice for keeping your feline friend happy and healthy.
Best For: cat owners seeking an engaging, interactive toy that stimulates their indoor feline’s hunting instincts and keeps them active and entertained.
Pros:
- Provides mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and loneliness
- Rechargeable design with USB cable for convenient, eco-friendly use
- Easy to clean and maintain, with replaceable feather wands
Cons:
- Feather wands are consumable and may need frequent replacement
- Toy stops after five minutes and requires manual reactivation, which may interrupt play
- Motor performance can be hindered if fur or hair accumulates, necessitating regular cleaning
Potaroma Cat Toys Chargeable, 3-in-1 Interactive Play Set
The Potaroma Cat Toys Chargeable, 3-in-1 Interactive Play Set stands out as an excellent choice for busy pet owners seeking durable, engaging entertainment for their cats. This versatile toy features a 22.8-inch cover with a rotating butterfly, a hidden feather wand for hide-and-seek, and multiple movement modes that mimic prey behaviors like spinning, chasing, and hunting. Made from high-quality, durable materials, it withstands aggressive play. Powered by a rechargeable battery, it offers hours of self-play without frequent recharging. Its sleek, minimalistic design fits seamlessly into any home decor while providing endless stimulation for cats of all ages and breeds.
Best For: busy pet owners seeking a durable, engaging, and versatile indoor toy to keep cats of all ages and breeds entertained for hours.
Pros:
- Offers multiple interactive modes that mimic prey behaviors to keep cats mentally and physically stimulated.
- Constructed from high-quality, durable materials that withstand vigorous play, chewing, and scratching.
- Rechargeable battery provides long-lasting, hours of self-play, reducing the need for frequent recharging.
Cons:
- Slightly larger size may require designated space for optimal use.
- Requires charging, which may inconvenience some users if not charged regularly.
- May be less engaging for cats that prefer simpler toys or less movement variety.
YVE LIFE Laser Cat Toys for Indoor Cats
YVE LIFE Laser Cat Toys for Indoor Cats stand out with their advanced motion-sensor activation, making them an ideal choice for pet owners who want to keep their cats actively engaged without constant supervision. The toy detects movement within 13 feet and automatically activates the laser for 15 minutes, conserving battery life by triggering only every two hours. It features dual motors that move the laser unpredictably, stimulating hunting instincts, with adjustable vertical and oscillating horizontal angles for customized play. Supporting three speed modes—fast, slow, and mixed—this quiet, durable toy provides dynamic entertainment, keeping your indoor cat stimulated and happy for hours.
Best For: pet owners seeking an engaging, safe, and low-maintenance laser toy to keep their indoor cats active and entertained.
Pros:
- Motion-activated sensor ensures automatic, hands-free operation for up to 15 minutes per activation.
- Adjustable laser head and oscillating angles allow customizable and unpredictable play patterns.
- Quiet, durable design with multiple speed modes caters to different activity levels and ensures a peaceful environment.
Cons:
- Requires charging every couple of days with moderate use, which may be inconvenient for some users.
- Placement needs to be carefully considered to avoid corners and ensure optimal activation and safety.
- Limited to indoor use only, so outdoor play or use in bright sunlight may interfere with sensor performance.
ORSDA Cat Laser Toy, Interactive Motion-Activated Laser Mouse Toy
If you want to keep your indoor cat engaged and active, the ORSDA Cat Laser Toy is an excellent choice thanks to its interactive, motion-activated laser and feather features. It combines laser patterns like dots and stars with a 360° automatic laser trajectory that changes speed, stimulating your cat to chase and pounce. Feathers shoot randomly from holes, encouraging flapping and pouncing. Made from safe ABS material, it’s designed for durability and pet safety. The toy detects touch or voice, activating play modes for up to 10 minutes every few hours. With a rechargeable battery and night mode, it’s perfect for keeping your feline entertained indoors for hours.
Best For: cat owners seeking an engaging, safe, and interactive toy to keep indoor cats active and entertained for hours.
Pros:
- Stimulates cats with unpredictable laser patterns and feather play, encouraging natural hunting instincts.
- Safe and durable design made from ABS material, with certified laser safety for pets and eyes.
- Easy to operate with voice and touch controls, automatic sessions, and long-lasting rechargeable battery.
Cons:
- May require supervision to prevent overexcitement or accidental damage during play.
- Limited to indoor use, not suitable for outdoor environments.
- Laser and feather features alternate, but cannot operate simultaneously for multi-tasking.
Potaroma 3-in-1 Cat Toy with Butterfly, Feather & Balls
For cat owners seeking a versatile and engaging toy, the Potaroma 3-in-1 Cat Toy with Butterfly, Feather & Balls stands out as an excellent choice. It offers three stimulating features: shooting feathers from random holes, a lifelike butterfly that flaps realistically, and track balls for claw play. The toy runs automatically for five minutes before pausing for four hours, encouraging cats to reactivate it with a gentle touch. Made from durable, safe materials with no sharp edges, it guarantees safe play. Plus, it can be powered by batteries or USB, providing flexible, long-lasting entertainment that keeps your feline active and mentally engaged.
Best For: cat owners seeking a versatile, safe, and engaging toy that stimulates their feline’s hunting instincts and provides long-lasting entertainment.
Pros:
- Offers three different play functions in one toy, including feather shooting, butterfly flapping, and track balls.
- Automatic operation with a pause feature encourages cats to engage and reactivate play.
- Made from durable, safe materials with no sharp edges, suitable for long-term use.
Cons:
- Requires batteries or an external power source, which may involve additional cost or setup.
- The toy may be less engaging for very active or highly intelligent cats that quickly lose interest.
- The 4-hour pause period might interrupt continuous play, requiring manual reactivation.
Potaroma Smart Sensor Cat Laser Toy with Clamp and Automatic Charging
The Potaroma Smart Sensor Cat Laser Toy with Clamp and Automatic Charging stands out as an ideal choice for pet owners seeking a hands-free, durable toy that keeps cats engaged for hours. Its built-in specular reflection mechanism creates truly random laser paths, stimulating hunting instincts. The dual-clamp design allows secure attachment to chairs or doors, preventing accidental knock-overs. It features adjustable laser speed and range, which you can customize by tilting the device. Motion-activated with smart standby, it detects activity and automatically turns on for five minutes. With long battery life and the ability to use while charging, this toy offers continuous entertainment for your feline.
Best For: cat owners seeking a durable, hands-free laser toy that stimulates their feline’s hunting instincts and provides hours of engaging entertainment.
Pros:
- Creates truly random laser paths with specular reflection, enhancing play stimulation
- Dual-clamp design ensures stable attachment to various surfaces, preventing knock-overs
- Long battery life (5-10 days per charge) and can be used while charging for continuous fun
Cons:
- Installation height recommended at least 2.8 feet, which may require adjustment for certain spaces
- Limited to indoor use, not suitable for outdoor environments
- May require periodic recharging depending on frequency of use
Interactive Cat Toys Ball for Indoor Cats
An interactive cat toy ball is an excellent choice for indoor cats that love to hunt and play. Measuring just over two inches, it features a soft, skin-friendly silica gel surface and a motorized mechanism with a motion sensor. It offers three modes: fast for active cats, slow for timid or older cats, and AI mode mimicking prey movements to spark curiosity. The ball emits bird chirps and has a flexible elastic tail to mimic prey behaviors, encouraging natural hunting instincts. Powered by a rechargeable battery, it moves easily on different floors and automatically shuts off after play. Regular cleaning keeps it hygienic and fun for hours.
Best For: indoor cats of all activity levels who enjoy hunting, chasing, and interactive play to keep them entertained and stimulated.
Pros:
- Engages cats with realistic prey movements and bird chirps, stimulating natural hunting instincts.
- Multiple modes and adjustable speed settings cater to different activity levels and preferences.
- Rechargeable battery and easy maintenance make it convenient and eco-friendly for daily use.
Cons:
- Not waterproof, so it requires careful handling around water or damp environments.
- Emits sound and light during operation, which cannot be turned off, possibly startling sensitive cats.
- Requires regular cleaning and occasional connection rod maintenance to ensure optimal movement.
Interactive Cat Toys Ball for Indoor Cats
If you have an energetic, playful indoor cat that loves chasing moving objects, the Giociv Interactive Cat Toy Ball is an excellent choice. Designed for indoor play, it rolls quickly on surfaces like tile, wood, and carpets, keeping your cat engaged. With three modes—fast, slow, and interactive—it reacts to paw touches and motion, encouraging active play. The chirping bird sounds attract cats, and wake-up features activate the toy every two hours to prevent boredom. Compact and lightweight, it’s easy to set up and clean. Plus, with a 12-month warranty and positive reviews, it’s a reliable way to keep your lively feline entertained for hours.
Best For: energetic indoor cats that enjoy chasing moving objects and interactive play to stay active and entertained.
Pros:
- Stimulates cats’ natural hunting instincts with moving and sound features
- Multiple modes (fast, slow, interactive) to suit different activity levels
- Easy to clean, lightweight, and suitable for all life stages
Cons:
- May require frequent battery or power source replacement or recharging
- Some cats might initially be scared or uninterested, needing time to adapt
- The toy’s small size could pose a choking hazard if not supervised with very young or curious cats
Potaroma Interactive Cat Toy with Feather Wand and Squeaky Mouse
When searching for a toy that keeps energetic cats engaged and stimulates their natural hunting instincts, the Potaroma Interactive Cat Toy with Feather Wand and Squeaky Mouse stands out. Its floral cover conceals a wand with a moving feather, mimicking prey, while the squeaky mouse sound sparks chasing behavior. Equipped with smart motion sensors, cats can activate it through touch, and with three adjustable modes, it suits every energy level. Made from durable, double-padded materials, it’s built to last through vigorous play. Rechargeable via USB, it offers long-lasting fun, making it perfect for keeping your feline entertained and mentally stimulated all day long.
Best For: cat owners seeking an engaging, durable, and interactive toy to keep their energetic or bored cats mentally and physically stimulated.
Pros:
- Stimulates natural hunting instincts with moving feather and squeaky mouse features
- Adjustable play modes and smart sensors for personalized entertainment
- Rechargeable battery with long-lasting playtime and durable, double-padded construction
Cons:
- May require supervision initially to ensure proper assembly and use
- Larger or very active cats might need additional toys for variety
- Price point could be higher compared to simpler cat toys
Potaroma Cat Toys Flopping Fish with SilverVine and Catnip
The Potaroma Cat Toys Flopping Fish with SilverVine and Catnip is an excellent choice for cat owners seeking to keep their feline friends entertained and stimulated, especially when they’re away. This 10.5-inch plush fish activates with a built-in motion sensor, causing it to wiggle and mimic real fish, sparking curiosity. It includes silvervine and catnip to boost excitement and relaxation. The toy is USB rechargeable, with a detachable motor for easy cleaning, and features an upgraded battery for longer playtime. Its realistic movement and enticing scents help alleviate boredom, encourage exercise, and provide soothing comfort, making it a versatile addition to your cat’s toy collection.
Best For: cat owners seeking an engaging, interactive toy that stimulates their feline’s curiosity and provides soothing comfort, especially when they are away.
Pros:
- Realistic fish movement with built-in motion sensor for interactive play
- Includes silvervine and catnip to excite and relax cats
- USB rechargeable with detachable motor for easy cleaning and extended playtime
Cons:
- Requires batteries and charging, which may be inconvenient for some users
- May not be suitable for very aggressive chewers or destructive cats
- Limited color options (white and orange) may not match all preferences
2-in-1 Motion-Activated Cat Laser Toys with Rechargeable Battery
For pet owners seeking engaging entertainment for their indoor cats and small dogs, the 2-in-1 Motion-Activated Cat Laser Toy stands out thanks to its rechargeable battery and advanced sensors. It detects pet movement and automatically activates a laser that moves in adjustable patterns across floors or walls, encouraging play and exercise. With modes for slow and fast speeds, plus customizable circling ranges, it offers versatile stimulation. The compact design and rechargeable lithium polymer battery, which charges in just two hours via a Type-C cable, make it convenient and eco-friendly. This toy provides daily enrichment, keeping pets active and mentally stimulated for hours.
Best For: pet owners seeking an engaging, automatic laser toy to keep their indoor cats and small dogs active and entertained.
Pros:
- Interactive motion-activated and automatic modes promote physical activity and mental stimulation.
- Rechargeable battery with quick 2-hour charge offers convenience and eco-friendliness.
- Adjustable laser patterns and circling ranges customize play to suit different pet preferences.
Cons:
- Irregular laser movement may not appeal to all pets or could require adjustment.
- Some users might find the automatic modes less responsive depending on pet movement detection.
- Compact size may limit use in larger or more energetic pets that require bigger toys.
FEELNEEDY Rechargeable Cat Toys with LED Red Dot and Feathers
If you’re looking to keep your indoor cat engaged and active, FEELNEEDY Rechargeable Cat Toys stand out with their innovative LED red dot and feather features. This 2-in-1 hide-and-seek game mimics feather wands under covers, stimulating your cat’s natural hunting instincts. The movable LED red dot, hidden feathers, and sound effects create a multisensory experience that encourages curiosity and exercise. Made from durable, pet-safe materials, it’s built to withstand vigorous play. Easy to operate with adjustable speeds, auto-standby, and rechargeable power, it guarantees hours of entertainment while reducing boredom and anxiety. Plus, its compact design makes it perfect for indoor use.
Best For: indoor cat owners seeking an engaging, safe, and durable toy to stimulate their cats’ natural hunting instincts and promote active play.
Pros:
- Stimulates natural hunting behavior with movable LED red dots, concealed feathers, and sound effects.
- Made from high-quality, pet-safe, tear-resistant materials ensuring durability during vigorous play.
- Rechargeable battery with easy one-touch operation and adjustable speed modes for customized entertainment.
Cons:
- May require supervision initially to ensure cats do not chew or swallow small parts.
- Limited to indoor use, not suitable for outdoor environments.
- Some cats might prefer different toys, so engagement levels can vary among individual pets.
Interactive Cat Toys for Indoor Cats
Interactive cat toys with motion sensors are perfect for keeping indoor cats engaged and active, especially when they tend to become bored or sedentary. I love how these toys mimic real prey, with flying birds and fluttering feathers that stimulate natural hunting instincts. They include hanging electric toys, elastic cords, and rechargeable USB power, making playtime versatile and fun. Designed for cats of all ages and household sizes, they promote exercise, mental stimulation, and reduce destructive behaviors. Plus, the safe, lightweight materials guarantee durability and peace of mind. I’ve seen how these toys keep cats entertained for hours, making them a must-have for any indoor feline.
Best For: indoor cat owners seeking engaging, safe, and stimulating toys to promote exercise, mental engagement, and reduce boredom for cats of all ages and breeds.
Pros:
- Stimulates natural hunting instincts with realistic prey movements like flying birds and fluttering feathers
- Durable, lightweight, and made from cat-safe materials for safe, long-lasting play
- Includes adjustable features and rechargeable USB power for customizable and versatile play sessions
Cons:
- Requires regular recharging or battery replacement to keep toys operational
- May not be suitable for cats with very aggressive play styles that could damage elastic cords
- Some cats might lose interest over time if not rotated with other toys
Interactive Cat Toy with Motion Sensor and USB Charging
The Interactive Cat Toy with Motion Sensor and USB Charging stands out as an excellent choice for pet owners seeking a durable, engaging toy that keeps their indoor cats entertained for hours. It features motion sensors that detect cats within four feet and mimics prey movement with irregular tail motions, stimulating natural hunting instincts. The USB rechargeable design offers over two hours of playtime after a 2.5-hour charge, with automatic standby to conserve energy. Its stable suction cups keep it securely in place on flat surfaces, while replaceable tails add longevity. This toy is safe, interactive, and perfect for keeping your feline entertained and active indoors.
Best For: pet owners seeking a durable, engaging, and safe interactive toy to stimulate their indoor cats’ natural hunting instincts.
Pros:
- Mimics prey movement with irregular tail motions to encourage natural hunting behaviors.
- USB rechargeable with over 2 hours of continuous play after a 2.5-hour charge.
- Stable suction cups ensure the toy stays securely in place on various flat surfaces.
Cons:
- The sound produced during operation may startle sensitive cats.
- Customer reviews indicate a moderate satisfaction level, averaging 3.4 out of 5 stars.
- Requires supervision during initial play to ensure cats do not become overly excited or distressed.
Interactive Cat Feather Toy with Motion Sensor, USB Rechargeable, Suction Cup
For active indoor cats that love to chase and pounce, the Interactive Cat Feather Toy with Motion Sensor, USB Rechargeable, and Suction Cup offers a stimulating and hands-free play experience. It features an automatic fluffy tail teaser that mimics prey, triggering your cat’s natural hunting instincts. The smart motion sensor detects movement up to 4 feet, activating unpredictable, engaging motions. It attaches securely to windows, doors, or floors with a strong suction cup, ensuring stability. With a quick 2.5-hour USB charge, it provides over two hours of continuous fun, helping keep your feline entertained and exercised even when you’re away.
Best For: active indoor cats that love to chase, pounce, and stay stimulated through interactive play.
Pros:
- Stimulates natural hunting instincts with unpredictable, motion-activated movements
- Securely attaches to various surfaces with a strong suction cup for stable play
- Rechargeable via USB, providing over 2 hours of fun on a quick 2.5-hour charge
Cons:
- Not recommended for cats sensitive to sudden sounds or movements
- May require supervision initially to ensure proper attachment and use
- Replacement fluffy tails are necessary for extended use, which may incur additional costs
Factors to Consider When Choosing Motion‑Sensor Interactive Cat Toys
When choosing a motion-sensor toy for my cat, I focus on safety and quality materials to prevent any harm. I also consider how long the battery lasts and how easy it is to recharge, so playtime isn’t interrupted. Finally, I look at how accurately the toy detects motion and whether it offers different play modes to keep my cat engaged.
Safety and Material Quality
Choosing a safe and well-made motion-sensor cat toy is essential to keep your feline happy and injury-free. I always look for toys made from pet-safe, non-toxic materials like BPA-free plastics or certified hypoallergenic fabrics to guarantee my cat’s safety. Durability is also key; I prefer toys with reinforced joints and high-quality parts that can withstand active play without breaking. It’s important to check for sharp edges or small parts that could cause choking or injuries. Reliable safety certifications, such as Safety Class I Laser Certification, give me peace of mind that the toy meets safety standards. Additionally, stability features like strong suction cups or secure mounts help prevent accidental tip-overs, ensuring the toy stays in place and keeps my cat entertained safely.
Battery Life and Charging
A key factor in selecting a motion-sensor cat toy is its battery life, which directly affects how long your cat can enjoy playtime without interruptions. Longer battery life means fewer recharges and more extended play sessions, keeping your feline engaged. Rechargeable batteries with quick charging times, around 2-3 hours, minimize downtime. Some toys automatically shut off after a set period, helping conserve battery life during extended use. The capacity of the battery, such as 1200mAh or higher, determines how long the toy can run before needing a recharge. Additionally, compatibility with USB charging cables and adapters makes recharging convenient and eco-friendly, reducing reliance on disposable batteries. Overall, a good balance of battery capacity and quick recharge features ensures continuous fun for your cat.
Motion Detection Accuracy
Accurate motion detection is vital for guaranteeing your cat’s playtime is both engaging and efficient. A reliable sensor activates only when your feline is nearby, preventing unnecessary play and saving battery life. Many sensors use infrared technology to detect heat signatures, which works well even in low light. The detection range, usually 2 to 4 feet, influences how well the toy senses your cat’s presence. If the sensor is too sensitive, false positives can occur from shadows, drafts, or moving objects, reducing accuracy. Proper placement and angle adjustment are essential for maximizing detection precision and consistent activation. By choosing a toy with well-calibrated sensors, you guarantee that playtime remains responsive and fun, keeping your cat entertained without frustrating false triggers.
Play Mode Variety
Since cats have diverse activity levels and play preferences, selecting a motion-sensor toy with multiple play modes can make a big difference in keeping them engaged. Different modes, like unpredictable movements, slow or fast speeds, and random patterns, mimic prey behavior and cater to various play styles. This variety helps prevent boredom and keeps your cat mentally stimulated by offering fresh, engaging experiences. Toys with adjustable modes allow you to customize play based on your cat’s age and energy level, encouraging healthier activity habits. Switching between different play modes also ensures ongoing novelty, making playtime more interesting and encouraging your cat to stay active longer. Ultimately, a toy with multiple modes can adapt to your cat’s changing moods and preferences, offering endless entertainment.
Noise and Distraction Levels
Choosing a motion-sensor cat toy that operates quietly is essential because loud noises can startle or deter sensitive cats. High noise levels from motors or moving parts may scare them away, reducing playtime and engagement. It’s important that the toy doesn’t disrupt rest, sleep, or household activities, which can happen with squeaky or squealing components. Quiet operation helps maintain a calm environment while still enticing your feline to play. Low-noise motors and sound-dampening designs are ideal, preventing sudden or excessive sounds that could cause stress or avoidance. When a toy is too loud or distracting, cats may lose interest altogether, diminishing its enrichment value. Prioritizing noise levels ensures your cat remains comfortable and focused during play.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Durable Are These Motion-Sensor Cat Toys Under Active Play?
These motion-sensor cat toys are surprisingly durable, even with my active kitty’s vigorous play. The materials are sturdy, and I’ve found they hold up well over time, resisting scratches and bites. Of course, occasional gentle handling helps extend their lifespan. I recommend choosing toys made from high-quality, pet-safe plastics or fabrics. Overall, they’re built to withstand lots of fun, keeping my feline entertained without worry.
Are These Toys Suitable for Multi-Cat Households?
I believe these toys are perfect for multi-cat households. For example, I have three cats, and they all love chasing the moving lights and sounds from my interactive toy. It keeps them engaged without causing conflict. The sensors are sensitive enough to entertain multiple cats at once, and they tend to share the fun. So, yes, these toys are great for households with several feline friends.
Can the Toys Be Used Outdoors Safely?
Yes, I believe some motion-sensor interactive cat toys can be used outdoors, but you need to be cautious. I recommend choosing toys specifically designed for outdoor use, as they’re often more durable and weather-resistant. Always supervise your cat when playing outside to prevent any damage or loss. Keep an eye on the toy’s condition and bring it inside if it starts showing signs of wear or if weather worsens.
Do the Toys Have Adjustable Sensitivity Settings?
You’ll be pleased to know that many motion-sensor toys do come with adjustable sensitivity settings. I’ve found that these settings allow me to customize playtime for my cat, preventing false activations or missed moments of fun. It’s a handy feature that gives you control over how responsive the toy is, making it easier to match your pet’s activity level. I recommend checking the product details to verify this feature is included.
How Often Should Batteries or Charging Be Maintained?
I recommend checking the batteries or charging status weekly to make certain the toys stay active. If your toy uses batteries, replace them as soon as you notice it’s not responding as well; rechargeable toys should be plugged in when the power runs low. Regular maintenance helps keep the toy responsive and your cat entertained. Plus, it prevents unexpected shutdowns during playtime, making sure your feline friend stays happy and engaged.
Conclusion
With the right motion-sensor toy, you’ll turn your home into a lively jungle gym, keeping your feline entertained and active for hours. These toys are like tiny adventures waiting to happen, sparking your cat’s curiosity and playfulness. So go ahead, pick one that suits your kitty’s personality, and watch as their world bursts into color and motion—transforming boredom into a symphony of purrs and playful pounces.
